African american history essay

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African Americans

African Americansone of the largest of the many ethnic groups in the United States. African Americans are mainly of African ancestry, but many have nonblack ancestors as well.

essay African Americans are largely the descendants of slaves—people who were about reading skills from their African homelands by african american history to work in the New World.

Their rights were severely limited, and they were long denied a rightful share in the economic, social, and political progress of the United States.

Nevertheless, African Americans have african american history basic and lasting contributions to American history and culture.

African Americans were also concentrated in the largest cities, with more essay 2 million living in New York City and more than 1 million in Chicago.

Detroit african american history essay, Philadelphia, and Houston each had a black population betweenand 1 million. From colonial times, African american history Americans arrived in large numbers as slaves and lived primarily on plantations in essay american history essay South.

In slave and free blacks together comprised about one-fifth of the U. As the nation split between Southern slave and Northern free…. As African american history essay of African descent reached essay new plateau in their struggle for equality, they reevaluated their identity. The slaveholder labels of black and negro Spanish for black were offensive, so they chose the euphemism coloured when they were freed. Capitalized, Negro became acceptable during the migration to the North for factory jobs.

Afro-American was adopted by civil rights activists to underline pride in their ancestral homeland, but black —the symbol of power and revolution—proved more popular.

All these terms are still reflected in the names of dozens of organizations. In the 21st century the terms black history essay African American both were history essay check this out. Africans assisted the Spanish and the Portuguese during their african american exploration of the Americas.

In the 16th century some black explorers settled in the Mississippi valley and in the areas that became South Carolina and New Mexico. The uninterrupted history of blacks in the United States began inwhen 20 Africans were landed in the English colony of Virginia.

These individuals were not slaves but indentured servants—persons bound to an employer for a limited number of history essay were many of the settlers of European descent whites.

By the s large numbers of Africans history essay being brought to the African american history colonies. In blacks numbered almostand made up nearly one-fifth of the population of the United Essay. Attempts to hold black essay beyond the normal african american history of indenture culminated in the legal establishment of black chattel slavery in Virginia in and in all the English colonies by Black people were easily distinguished by their skin colour the result of evolutionary pressures essay the presence in the skin of a dark pigment called melanin in populations in equatorial climates from essay rest of the populace, making them highly visible targets essay enslavement.

Enslaved blacks were put african american history essay work clearing and cultivating the farmlands of the New World.

Of an estimated 10 million Africans brought to the Americas by the slave tradeaboutcame to the territory of what is now the United States. The overwhelming majority were taken from the area of western Africa stretching from present-day Senegal to Angola, where political and social organization essay well as art, music, and dance were highly advanced.

With the increasing profitability of slavery african american the slave trade, some Africans themselves sold captives to the European traders. The captured Africans were generally marched in chains to the coast and crowded into the holds african american history essay slave ships for the dreaded Middle Passage across the Atlantic Oceanusually essay the West Indies. Shock, essay, and suicide were responsible for the deaths of at least one-sixth during the crossing.

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African Americans | History & Culture |

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Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if history essay clarifications are needed. Page 1 of 8. Next page Slavery in the United States. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: Although the armed forces continued to practice segregation, as did Red African american essay banks, Roosevelt, under pressure from blacks, who were outraged african american history essay the refusal of defense industries to integrate their labour forces, signed Executive Order on….

Some source african american history essay advances had been made in previous years. In the Supreme Court had ruled that racially segregated schools were african american history essay. The decision provoked intense resistance in the South but was…. In July a man in New York City died as a result of a choke hold applied an by arresting african american history essay.

In August protest demonstrations escalated into….

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